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The
Hollywood Patriots of
WWII
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Alan Hale
served in the US Coast Guard.
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Alec Guinness
served in the Royal Navy throughout World War II, serving first as a seaman
in 1941 and being commissioned the following year. He commanded a landing
craft taking part in the invasion of Sicily and Elba and later ferried
supplies to the Yugoslav partisans. |
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Art Carney
was drafted as an infantryman during World War II. During the Battle of
Normandy, he was wounded in the leg by shrapnel and walked with a limp for
the rest of his life. |
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Audie Murphy,
received 33 US medals, plus five medals from France and one from
Belgium.[1][4]
It has been said that he received every US medal available at the time; 5 of
them awarded more than once.
The official U.S. Army citation for Audie Murphy's Medal of
Honor reads:
[1]
[7]
Rank and organization: Second Lieutenant, U.S. Army,
Company B 15th Infantry, 3rd Infantry Division.
-
Place and date: Near Holtzwihr France, 26 January
1945.
-
Entered service at: Dallas, Texas. Birth: Hunt
County, near Kingston, Texas, G.O. No. 65, 9 August 1944.
-
Citation: Second Lt. Murphy commanded Company B,
which was attacked by six tanks and waves of infantry. 2d Lt. Murphy
ordered his men to withdraw to a prepared position in a woods, while he
remained forward at his command post and continued to give fire directions
to the artillery by telephone. Behind him, to his right, one of our tank
destroyers received a direct hit and began to burn. Its crew withdrew to
the woods. 2d Lt. Murphy continued to direct artillery fire, which killed
large numbers of the advancing enemy infantry. With the enemy tanks
abreast of his position, 2d Lt. Murphy climbed on the burning tank
destroyer, which was in danger of blowing up at any moment, and employed
its .50 caliber machine gun against the enemy. He was alone and exposed to
German fire from three sides, but his deadly fire killed dozens of Germans
and caused their infantry attack to waver. The enemy tanks, losing
infantry support, began to fall back. For an hour the Germans tried every
available weapon to eliminate 2d Lt. Murphy, but he continued to hold his
position and wiped out a squad that was trying to creep up unnoticed on
his right flank. Germans reached as close as 10 yards, only to be mowed
down by his fire. He received a leg wound, but ignored it and continued
his single-handed fight until his ammunition was exhausted. He then made
his way back to his company, refused medical attention, and organized the
company in a counterattack, which forced the Germans to withdraw. His
directing of artillery fire wiped out many of the enemy; he killed or
wounded about 50. 2d Lt. Murphy's indomitable courage and his refusal to
give an inch of ground saved his company from possible encirclement and
destruction, and enabled it to hold the woods which had been the enemy's
objective.
[1][7]
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Bob Keeshan served in the U.S. Marine
Corp Reserves. |
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After
high school in East Rockaway, New York
Brian Keith
joined the U.S. Marines (1942-1945). He served during World War II as an
aerial gunner and received an Air Medal. He was involved in several actions against the Japanese
on Rabal in the Pacific. |
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Burt Lancaster
served in the US Army. During World War II, Lancaster joined the United
States Army and performed with the USO. |
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In
1943,
Charles Bronson
joined the United States
Army Air Forces and served in the Pacific theater as a B-29 Superfortress
tail gunner. Assigned to the 61st Bomb Squadron of the 39th Bomb Group of
the Twentieth Air Force, he flew bombing missions to Japan from North Field,
Guam. |
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Charles Durning
served as a soldier in World War II, during which he was awarded a Silver
Star, three Purple Heart medals, and a Good Conduct Medal. He was drafted
into the U.S. Army at the age of 21, and landed on D-Day in the Normandy
Invasion on June 6, 1944. Some sources state he was in the 1st Infantry
Division at the time, but it is unclear if he was a rifleman or in an
artillery unit by 1944. |
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In 1944,
Charlton Heston
left college and enlisted in the United States Army Air Corps. He served for
two years as a B-25 radio operator/gunner stationed in the Alaskan Aleutian
Islands with the Eleventh Air Force, rising to the rank of Staff Sergeant. |
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Clark Gable joined the U.S. Army
Air Forces. With the rank of Captain, Gable trained with and accompanied the
351st Heavy Bomb Group as head of a 6-man motion picture unit making a
gunnery training film. While at RAF Polebrook, England, Gable flew five
combat missions, including one to Germany, as an observer-gunner in B-17
Flying Fortresses between May 4 and September 23, 1943, earning the Air
Medal and the Distinguished Flying Cross for his efforts. Adolf Hitler
esteemed Gable above all other actors; during the Second World War he
offered a sizable reward to anyone who could capture and bring Gable
unscathed to him.[32] Gable left the Army Air Forces with the rank of Major. |
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After Great Britain declared war in 1939,
David Niven was one of the first
British actors to return to England. He rejoined the British Army. First
serving with the Rifle Brigade, Niven was assigned to a motor training
battalion. Niven later interviewed for a position with the British
Commandos, and was assigned to a training area near Lochailort Castle in the
Western Highlands of Scotland. Niven would later claim credit for
introducing British hero Robert Laycock to the Commandos. Working with the
Army Film Unit, he also took part in the deception campaign, using a minor
actor M.E. Clifton James, a Montgomery lookalike, to convince the Germans
that the D-Day landings would be made in the Mediterranean. Promoted to the
rank of Lieutenant Colonel by General Frederick E. Morgan and assigned as a
liaison officer between the British Second Army and the First United States
Army, Niven took part in the Normandy landings, arriving several days after
D-Day. He acted in two films during the war, both of strong propaganda
value: The First of the Few (1942) and The Way Ahead (1944). During his war
service, his batman was Private Peter Ustinov. |
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Don Adams
served with the United States Marine Corps during World War II in the
Pacific Theater. He was wounded during the Battle of Guadalcanal and he
contracted malaria, nearly dying of blackwater fever. Upon his recovery and
return to the States, he served as a drill instructor |
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Don Knotts
At 19, Knotts joined the Army and served in World War II as part of a
traveling GI variety show and as a nurse. |
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In 1941, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt appointed
Douglas Fairbanks Jr.
as a special envoy to South America.
Fairbanks served with the U.S. Navy Beach Jumpers who saw their initial
action in Operation Husky, the invasion of Sicily. Throughout the remainder
of the war, the Beach Jumpers conducted their hazardous, shallow-water
operations throughout the Mediterranean.
For his planning the diversion-deception operations and his part in the
amphibious assault on Southern France, Lieutenant Commander Fairbanks was
awarded the U.S. Navy's Legion of Merit with bronze V (for valor), the
Italian War Cross for Military Valor, the French Legion d'Honneur and the
Croix de Guerre with Palm, and the British Distinguished Service Cross.
Fairbanks was also awarded the Silver Star for valor displayed while serving
on PT boats.
He was made an Honorary Knight Commander of the British Empire (KBE) in
1949.
It is not a stretch to say that Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. was the father of
the United States Navy's Information Operations. As for the Beach Jumpers,
they changed names several times in the decades following World War II,
expanded their focus, and are currently known as the Navy Information
Operations Command. Fairbanks stayed in the Naval Reserve after the war and
ultimately retired a captain in 1954.
Many of the Navy's most important information operations since World War
II remain classified, but it is clear that the U.S. military retains its
interest in this art of war. |
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Eddie Albert
Albert served as a lieutenant in the
United States Navy in the Pacific during
World War II. A genuine war hero, he was awarded the
Bronze Star for his actions during the
Battle of Tarawa in 1943, when, as a landing ship pilot, he rescued 70
wounded
Marines while under heavy enemy machine-gun fire. He later described
some of these events during a short interview in a segment of a program
about the war, which appeared on the
History Channel. |
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Ernest Borgnine
joined the United States Navy in 1935 after high school. He was discharged
in 1941, but he re-enlisted when the United States entered World War II and
served until 1945 (a total of ten years), reaching the rank of Gunner's Mate
1st Class. In 2004, Borgnine received the honorary rank of Chief Petty
Officer from the Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy Terry D. Scott --
the Navy's highest ranking enlisted sailor at the time -- for Borgnine's
support of the Navy and Navy families worldwide. |
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Gary Merrill served in the US Army. |
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Gene Autry
was a Flight officer in air transport command, 1942-1946. |
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George C. Scott joined
the
U.S. Marine Corps, serving from 1945 until 1949, and was assigned to the
prestigious
8th and I Barracks in
Washington, D.C. In that capacity, he served as a ceremonial guard at
Arlington National Cemetery and taught English literature and radio
speaking/writing at the
Marine Corps Institute. |
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George Kennedy made his
stage debut at the age of two, later becoming a radio performer. Kennedy put
aside show business during
World War II and spent sixteen years in the
United States Army, seeing combat and working in the Armed Forces radio.
After retiring from the military (reportedly because of a back injury),
Kennedy found his way back to the entertainment industry. |
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Glenn Ford's film
career was interrupted when he volunteered for duty in
World War II with the
U.S. Marine Corps
Reserve on 13 December as a photographic specialist at the rank of
sergeant.
He was assigned in March
1943 to active
duty at the Marine Corps Base in San Diego. He was sent to Marine Corps
Schools Detachment (Photographic Section) in Quantico, Virginia, that June,
with orders as a motion-picture production technician. Sergeant Ford
returned to the San Diego base in February 1944 and was assigned next to the
radio section of the Public Relations Office, Headquarters Company, Base
Headquarters Battalion. There he staged and broadcast the radio program
Halls of Montezuma. Glenn Ford was honorably discharged from the Marines
on 7 December 1944. |
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Henry Fonda enlisted
in the
Navy to fight in
World War II, saying, "I don't want to be in a fake war in a studio."[14]
Previously, he and Stewart had helped raise funds for the defense of
Britain.[15]
Fonda served for three years, initially as a
Quartermaster 3rd Class on the
destroyer
USS Satterlee. He was later commissioned as a
Lieutenant Junior Grade in Air Combat Intelligence in the Central
Pacific and won a Presidential Citation and the
Bronze Star.[16][17] |
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Jack Hawkins
- Volunteered and served in the Royal Welsh Fusiliers. |
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Jack Lemmon
- Lemmon joined the
Navy, received
V-12 training and served as an
ensign in the US Navy
Reserve from 1945-1946. |
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With the outbreak of
the
Second World War,
Jack Palance
military career began. Palance's rugged face was disfigured when he bailed
out of his burning
B-24 Liberator while on a training flight over southern
Arizona,
where he was a student
pilot. Plastic surgeons repaired the damage as best they could, but he
was left with a distinctive, somewhat gaunt, look. After much reconstructive
surgery, he was discharged in 1944. |
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Jackie Coogan
- enlisted in the
US Army
in March 1941. After the attack on
Pearl Harbor, he requested a transfer to
US Army Air Forces as a
glider pilot because of his civilian flying experience. After graduating
from glider school, he was made a Flight Officer and he volunteered for
hazardous duty with the
1st Air Commando Group. In December 1943, the unit was sent to India. He
flew British troops, the
Chindits,
under General
Orde Wingate on
5 March
1944, landing
them at night in a small jungle clearing 100 miles behind Japanese lines in
the Burma
campaign. |
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During World War II,
James Arness
served in the
United States Army during
World War II, and was severely
wounded
at the
Battle of Anzio, leading to a lifelong slight limp.His military awards
and medals include: the Bronze Star; the Purple Heart; the
European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign with three bronze star devices;
World War II Victory Medal and the Combat Infantryman's Badge. |
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At the outbreak of the
Second World War,
James Doohan,
aged 19, joined the
Royal Canadian Artillery, and was eventually commissioned as a
lieutenant in the 13th Field Regiment, part of the divisional artillery of
the
3rd Canadian Infantry Division. Doohan went to the United Kingdom in
1940 for what became years of training. His first combat assignment was the
invasion of
Normandy at
Juno
Beach on
D-Day. Shooting two snipers along the way, Doohan led his unit to higher
ground through a field of
anti-tank
mines and took defensive positions for the night. Crossing between
command posts at 11:30 that night, Doohan took six rounds from a
Bren gun fired
by a nervous sentry:[3]
four in his leg, one in the chest, and one through his right middle finger.
The bullet to his chest was halted by the
silver cigarette case he carried, and his wounded right middle finger
was amputated, which he would conceal during his career as an actor. |
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James Stewart
twice received the
Distinguished Flying Cross for actions in combat and was awarded the
Croix de Guerre. He also received the
Air Medal
with three
oak leaf clusters. In July 1944, after flying 20 combat missions,
Stewart was made chief of staff of the 2nd Combat Bombardment Wing of the
Eighth Air Force. Before the war ended, he was promoted to colonel, one
of only a few Americans to rise from private to colonel in four years. |
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Jan Merlin
- Enlisted in US Navy April, 1942, served as a destroyer torpedo man until
April 1946. |
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Jeff
Chandler
served in the US Army. |
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During
World War II
John Agar served in the Army Air
Corps, and he was a
sergeant
at the time he left the army in
1946. |
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Kirk Douglas
served in the
U.S. Navy
from the entry of the US into
World War II in 1941 until it ended in 1945. |
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Lee Marvin
joined the
U.S. 4th Marine Division, serving as a
sniper. He
was wounded in action during the
WWII
Battle of Saipan, eight months prior to the
Battle of Iwo Jima. Most of his
platoon
were killed during the battle. This had a significant effect on Marvin for
the rest of his life.[1]
He was awarded the Purple Heart medal and was given a medical discharge with
the rank of
PFC.[2] |
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Richard Burton
served in the
RAF (1944-1947) as a navigator. |
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Frenchman,
Robert Clary
(Robert Max Widerman) was captured and deported to the
Nazi
concentration camp,
Buchenwald with 12 other members of his immediate family. Clary was the
only survivor
[1]. When he returned to
Paris after the
war,
he was ecstatic when he found that some of his siblings had not been taken
away and survived the
Nazi occupation of France. |
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During
World War II,
Robert Montgomery joined
the Navy, rising to the rank of Lieutenant Commander. |
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Robert Ryan's
beginning film career was interrupted by World War II. For two years Bob
worked as a Marine corps drill instructor at Camp Pendleton. |
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Robert Stack
Joined Air Force and became a PB4Y Gunnery Instructor. |
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Russell Johnson
joined the
United States Army Air Forces in
World War II. He had a very distinguished record and was highly
decorated for his service. He flew 44 combat missions as a gunner in
B-24 Liberator bombers, receiving a
Purple Heart for injuries sustained when his plane was shot down over
the Philippines. When the war ended, he joined the
Army Reserves and used the
GI Bill
to fund his acting studies. |
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Shecky Greene
served in the US Navy. |
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Strother Martin
served in the US Navy as a Swimming instructor. |
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Tony Curtis
- US Navy joined 1943 at age 17. In Tokyo Bay he watched the surrender
ceremonies from the Signal Bridge of the USS Proteus.
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Tyrone Power arrived
at
Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point,
North Carolina in July, 1944 and was assigned to
VMR-352
as an
R5C copilot. The squadron moved to
Marine Corps Air Station El Toro in California in October 1944. Power
was reassigned to
VMR-353 and joined them on
Kwajalein
in February 1945. He flew cargo and wounded Marines during the
Battle of Iwo Jima and the
Battle of Okinawa. He returned to the United States in November 1945 and
he was released from active duty in January 1946. He was promoted to Captain
in the
reserves on
May 8, 1951
but was not recalled for service for the
Korean
War.[5] |
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During
World War II
Walter Matthau served in the
U.S. Army Air Forces with the
Eighth Air Force in
England
as a
B-24 Liberator radioman-gunner, in the same bomb group as
Jimmy Stewart. He reached the rank of Staff Sergeant and became
interested in acting. |
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Werner Klemperer
joined the
United States Army to fight in
World War II. While stationed in
Hawaii, he
joined the Army's Special Services unit, spending the next few years touring
the
Pacific entertaining the troops. |
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William Holden
served in the
Army Air Corps during
World War II,
where he acted in training films. |
Photo Ownership Note
The Patriots of World War II , Hollywood
Patriots of World War II, Actor Patriots that Served in the Military during
WWII, Hollywood Patriots, WWII Hollywood Heroes, Patriots of WWII, Patriotic
Hollywood Stars, Actors Supporting War Effort, Heroes of World II, Soldier
Actors, Military Heroes of WWII, True American Heroes, Hollywood Traitors,
Celebrity Treason, Conservative Actors, Celebrity Heroes, Conservative Heroes
The Patriots of World War II , Hollywood
Patriots of World War II, Actor Patriots that Served in the Military during
WWII, Hollywood Patriots, WWII Hollywood Heroes, Patriots of WWII, Patriotic
Hollywood Stars, Actors Supporting War Effort, Heroes of World II, Soldier
Actors, Military Heroes of WWII, True American Heroes, Hollywood Traitors,
Celebrity Treason, Conservative Actors, Celebrity Heroes, Conservative Heroes
The Patriots of World War II , Hollywood
Patriots of World War II, Actor Patriots that Served in the Military during
WWII, Hollywood Patriots, WWII Hollywood Heroes, Patriots of WWII, Patriotic
Hollywood Stars, Actors Supporting War Effort, Heroes of World II, Soldier
Actors, Military Heroes of WWII, True American Heroes, Hollywood Traitors,
Celebrity Treason, Conservative Actors, Celebrity Heroes, Conservative Heroes
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